Advanced Plating Solutions Our Services

Proven Mass Production

Plating on Powdered Materials

Precision Plating for Powdered Materials

Powder plating materials

We can apply a nano-scale-thick plating to each individual particle of micron-sized powders, which are smaller than pollen and invisible to the naked eye.

Key Functions
Bondability Corrosion Resistance High Conductivity Low Resistance High Thermal Conductivity

Main Substrates

Particle Sizes
3 µm and up (Trials for particles under 3 µm are also welcome.)
Materials
Metals, glass, carbon, resins, ceramic powders, etc.

Track Record

Mass Production

Electroless Gold Improves powder conductivity, reduces precious metal costs.
Electroless Silver Improves powder conductivity, provides electromagnetic shielding.
Electroless Palladium Improves powder corrosion resistance.

Prototyping

Electroless nickel/palladium/gold heat resistance, thermal diffusion suppression, and wire bonding
Electroless copper (thick plating) copper wire bonding, copper sinter bonding, low resistance, high current, and heat dissipation applications
Electroless low-phosphorus nickel/gold high-temperature resistant nickel coating
Electroless nickel/gold (thick plating) solder bonding and corrosion resistance

* Please feel free to contact us about specifications not listed above.

Features

What is Powder Plating?

Powder plating is a technology for plating microscopic particles. We can plate powders with particles as small as one micron (1 µm = 1/1000th of a millimeter)—smaller than a grain of pollen. Applying a coating to each of these individual particles is the essence of "powder plating."

With about 20 years of experience, we have a diverse track record working with numerous combinations of core particle materials and plating films. For more details, please see our track record information below.

SEM image of the surface of nickel-plated diamond particles
SEM image of the surface of nickel-plated diamond particles
SEM image of the cross section of nickel-plated diamond particles
SEM image of the cross section of nickel-plated diamond particles

Added Value from Powder Plating (Conductivity, EMI Shielding, Cost Reduction)

Imparting Conductivity

We can impart conductivity to non-conductive powders, such as resin or ceramic powders, by plating them. For conductive powders with high resistance, we can further lower the resistance with silver (Ag) plating.

The resistance-pressure graph below shows an example of 20 µm metal particles plated with a 0.1 µm layer. Under a pressure of 50MPa, the Ag-plated particles achieve a resistivity of 1.5×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm. Customizations, such as increasing the film thickness to further reduce resistance, are also possible.

Comparison graph of volume resistivity by type of plating
Comparison graph of volume resistivity by type of plating

Adding EMI Shielding Properties

Plating powders can provide them with electromagnetic (EMI) shielding properties. For example, plating with highly conductive copper (Cu) or silver (Ag) reflects radio waves, enhancing EMI shielding. If the core particle is magnetic, it can provide both magnetic and electromagnetic shielding.

Conceptual image of particles with electromagnetic field shielding properties
Conceptual image of particles with electromagnetic field shielding properties

Reducing the Cost of Precious Metal Powders

Instead of using expensive precious metal powders, we can plate less expensive core particles with a precious metal. This maintains nearly equivalent performance while reducing the amount of precious metal used, leading to significant cost savings.

For example, if pure gold (Au) powder is used as a filler, plating a cheaper core particle material with Au can reduce Au usage by 90%. Other potential benefits include adding magnetic properties, improving corrosion resistance, and enhancing sinterability.

Cost reduction through powder plating
Cost reduction through powder plating

Track Record (Core Particle Shape, Plating Thickness)

In mass production, we have experience with core particles such as Ni powder, Cu powder, and diamond powder, in quantities ranging from several kilograms to several hundred kilograms per month. Our prototyping experience includes core particle materials like metals, resins, and ceramics, with particle sizes often starting from 3 µm. We also collaborate with clients on trials for special materials and particles smaller than 3 µm.

Core Particle Shapes

We have experience with not only spherical core particles but also various other shapes, including single fibers, angular, and irregular forms. Below are some examples.

Coating of single fiber particles
Coating of single fiber particles
Coating of dendritic particles
Coating of dendritic particles
Coating of scale-like particles
Coating of scale-like particles

Plating Film Thickness

While typical plating involves micron-scale film thickness, the extremely large surface area of powders often requires us to apply films on the nanoscale. Depending on the specifications, our "Nano-Plating" technology can achieve nanometer-thick coatings.

Cross-section of resin particles plated with nickel/gold
Cross-section of resin particles plated with nickel/gold

Smooth, Textured, and Sparse Coatings Available

We can control the smoothness and coverage of the plating. A textured coating increases surface area and can provide better adhesion to mating materials. A sparse (or discontinuous) coating can be effective when the properties of the core particle material need to be more prominent. Below are some examples.

Smooth plating layer
Smooth plating layer
Plating layer with rough surface
Plating layer with rough surface
Sparse deposition plating film
Sparse deposition plating film

Thick Plating on Powders

Plating Features

We provide thick plating for both conductive and non-conductive powder materials. We have a proven track record of thicknesses up to approximately 60 µm. Our process ensures uniform plating with minimal thickness variation between particles and across particle surfaces.

Compatible Powder Particles

50 µm to several millimeters (based on prototyping experience).

Available Thick Plating Types

Ni, Cu, Sn, Au Please contact us for other plating types.

Mass Production Capability

We can handle monthly production volumes from several kilograms to several hundred kilograms.

Non-Conductive Powder
Non-Conductive Powder
Conductive Powder
Conductive Powder

From Prototyping to Mass Production

STEP 1

Initial Trial Prototype

Based on our discussions with you, we conduct an initial trial prototype with the agreed-upon plating specifications. We can start with quantities as small as a few grams.

STEP 2

Evaluation Sample Prototype

Based on the initial results, we produce the necessary quantity for you to conduct performance evaluations.

STEP 3

Mass Production Trial

We conduct repeated trials using a batch size that simulates mass production for your final evaluation.

STEP 4

Mass Production

Once the mass production trial results are approved, we transition to full-scale production. We will formalize the specifications and begin manufacturing.

Downloadable Content
  • List of compatible powder materials and plating types
  • Powder plating case studies

FAQs

  • What is the minimum particle size you can plate?

    We can plate particles from 3 µm, but trials for particles under 3 µm are also possible. Please feel free to inquire.

  • Do we need to provide the base powder material?

    As a plating services company, we generally ask our customers to provide the base powder.

  • What kind of evaluation methods do you use after plating?

    We perform SEM analysis, particle size distribution measurement, and plating amount verification as standard evaluations. If required, we can also assess properties like electrical resistance and cross-sectional film thickness.

Applications and Use Cases

  • Plated powders are used as conductive paste materials in electronic components.
  • Ag and Cu-plated powders are used as EMI shielding materials.
  • Plated diamond powder is used in the manufacturing of diamond saw wire.